Well, barring disasters, it seems that Berlusconi has just been squeezed out of office here, though it was hardly a convincing win for Prodi. Rifondazione did well compared to the rest of the centre-left coalition. Still, there was not exactly a party mood in the local party office last night. Someone said it was a meagre victory, which was about right. The exit polls put the left well ahead, and I had visions of re-living 1992, but fortunately it didn’t end quite so badly. Here are some of the figures:
Turn-out was very high – 83.6%, up from 81.4% last time round.
Rifondazione was the only bit of the left coalition to significantly increase its percentage from 2001. It now has 27 out of 317 senate seats (up from 3) and 41 out of 618 in the camera (lower house), up from 11. However, it is hard to make direct comparisons because the electoral system has changed to become more proportional (Berlusconi hoped this would help him win).
Here are some of the key numbers for the centre-left:
Senate:
Left Democrats (ex-CP, now social democrats) 17.5%
Margherita (ex-Christian Democrats, Catholic liberals) 10.7%
Rifondazione Comunista 7.4% (5% in 2001)
Comunisti Italiani plus Greens plus Consumers in a joint list to get over the threshold (yes, really) 4.2%
Camera:
Ulivo (Left Democrats plus Margherita) 31.3% (30.1% in 2001)
Rifondazione Comunista 5.8% (5% in 2001)
Rosa nel pugno (secularists, liberals) 2.6%
Comunisti Italiani 2.3% (the split from Rifondazione which stayed in Prodi’s last govt when Rifondazione left)
How to explain the difference in Rifondazione’s vote for the Senate and Camera? Several possibilities. One: the franchise for the Camera is over-18s, for the Senate over-25s: the Communist vote is ageing. Two: ticket-splitting – people vote for Prodi’s coalition in the Camera then for Rifondazione in the Senate as a ‘conscience’ (Rifondazione made a big deal of the idea that a vote for them was a guarantee that Prodi would deliver a left-ish programme). Three: the united ‘Ulivo’ party made up of the Left Democrats and Margherita is more popular with voters than the two parties standing separately. Four: the Comunisti Italiani were on a joint list with the Greens, making Rifondazione the only straightforward Communist option for the Senate.